Mars, Within Reach

Mars has never felt so close and after years of hard work Kamak Ebadi Ph.D. ’20 completed a 45-day simulated journey to the red planet.

Mars, Within Reach

Round-trip, the journey from Earth to Mars and back again is estimated to take about three years. Kamak Ebadi Ph.D. ’20 was there for 45 days. Well, sort of. After earning a doctorate in electrical engineering from Santa Clara with an emphasis in robotics, Ebadi completed a simulated journey to the red planet inside NASA’s Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA) habitat at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. 

Ebadi has been dreaming of the stars and exploring the cosmos since he was a child growing up in Iran. Now, he’s one step closer to achieving his dream of joining the elite ranks of astronauts.

For roughly three months, a white two-storied cylindrical metal structure no bigger than an average studio apartment at 650 square feet was called home by Ebadi and three other crewmates. Inside, the team performed 18 scientific and technological studies during a NASA-simulated round-trip excursion to Mars. They worked 16-hour shifts without breaks, completing spacecraft operational tasks including simulating docking to resupply, maintaining an environmental control and life support system, and responding to anomalies. They also performed science tasks for submitted studies that looked into the influence of AI and augmented reality on task performance.

Kamak Ebadi Ph.D. ’20 has dreamt of the stars and exploring the cosmos since he was a teen in Iran. Photos provided by Ebadi.

While the close quarters in HERA limited their privacy, Ebadi says camaraderie was essential to overcoming the challenges the team faced. During a study that required an acute sleep deprivation phase, they had to stay awake for two days while performing heavy cognitive and functional tasks including several simulated Mars walks. With no access to caffeine, chocolate or other stimulants, the crew kept each other awake. 

And with no sunlight or fresh air in the pod, plus being confined in isolation, they’d cheer each other up and dance together to a selection of music the crew picked out including “Freeze” by Kygo. Life in the simulation kept Ebadi from family, including his then three-month-old daughter. It was tough, he says, but his dreams of space never wavered. He thought of it as helping humanity become a multiplanetary species.

“If you have a dream, it won’t become a reality without a solid plan,” Ebadi says. “Dream big, but also craft a smart and realistic plan. Work hard, stay resilient, and embrace the sacrifices required to achieve your dream. Remember, the journey to realizing your dreams is rarely smooth, but with determination and perseverance, you can overcome any obstacle and turn your dreams into reality.”

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